Ammonia Solution 25% 2,5L

Description

Ammonia solution, commonly referred to as “ammonium hydroxide” or simply “ammonia,” is an aqueous solution of ammonia gas (NH₃) dissolved in water (H₂O). It is a versatile chemical compound with various applications across multiple industries due to its unique properties. Here is a comprehensive description of ammonia solution:

• Chemical Formula: The chemical formula for ammonia solution is NH₄OH. It consists of ammonia (NH₃) molecules dissolved in water, resulting in the formation of ammonium hydroxide (NH₄OH).
• Concentration: Ammonia solutions are available in different concentrations, typically ranging from household-strength (approximately 5-10%) to industrial-strength (up to 30% or more). The concentration determines the solution’s strength and its specific applications.
• Appearance: Ammonia solutions are clear, colorless liquids with a pungent, characteristic odor often described as “ammoniacal.” The intensity of the odor increases with the concentration of ammonia.

Key Features:

• Alkaline Properties: Ammonia solution is alkaline in nature and can act as a weak base. It readily accepts protons (H⁺ ions) in aqueous solutions, making it useful for pH adjustment and neutralization of acidic substances.
• Cleaning Agent: Household ammonia solutions, with lower concentrations, are commonly used as cleaning agents for various surfaces, including glass, floors, and kitchen appliances. They effectively remove dirt, stains, and grease.
• Cooling Agent: In industrial refrigeration and air conditioning systems, ammonia solutions serve as an essential component in the refrigeration cycle, providing efficient cooling properties.
• Chemical Reagent: Ammonium hydroxide is used as a chemical reagent in laboratories and industries for various chemical reactions and analytical procedures.
• Textile Industry: It is employed in the textile industry for processes like dyeing, printing, and scouring of fabrics.

Applications:

• Household Cleaning: Lower-concentration ammonia solutions are commonly used for household cleaning tasks, including glass cleaning, floor mopping, and stain removal.
• Industrial Refrigeration: In industrial settings, ammonia is used as a refrigerant in large-scale refrigeration and air conditioning systems due to its excellent cooling properties.
• Chemical Laboratories: Ammonium hydroxide is a staple reagent in chemical laboratories, where it is utilized in titration, pH adjustment, and various chemical reactions.
• Textile Manufacturing: The textile industry employs ammonia solution for textile treatments and dyeing processes.
• Agriculture: It can be used as a source of nitrogen for agricultural purposes when appropriately diluted and applied as a fertilizer.
• Metallurgy: In metallurgy, ammonia solutions play a role in various processes, including the purification of certain metals.

Ammonia solution is a versatile chemical compound with a range of applications spanning household cleaning, industrial refrigeration, laboratory procedures, and textile manufacturing. Its alkaline properties, cleaning efficacy, and use as a chemical reagent make it a valuable substance in many industries, contributing to numerous processes and applications.